Talking About Preferences in French Using Préférer

Sentence Builder: Talking About Preferences (Les Préférences)

When talking about what you (or someone else) prefers in French, use the verb préférer followed by le / la / les and sometimes à (to) when comparing.

Basic Structures

FrenchEnglish
Je préfère…I prefer…
Il préfère…He prefers…
Elle préfère…She prefers…

Examples with Food

FrenchEnglish
Je préfère la viande.I prefer meat.
Je préfère le poisson.I prefer fish.
Je préfère la viande au poisson.I prefer meat to fish.
Je préfère le bœuf.I prefer beef.
Je préfère le porc à la volaille.I prefer pork to poultry.
Il préfère le mouton.He prefers mutton.
Elle préfère le poulet.She prefers chicken.

Le bœuf primarily means the meat (‘beef’), but it can also refer to the animal, ‘ox.’

Grammar Tips

Always use le / la / les before food nouns – French almost never drops the article.

The verb préférer means to prefer and takes accents: pré–fé–rer.

When comparing, French uses à (literally “to”):
Je préfère la viande au poisson (I prefer meat to fish).

Notice that à changes form depending on the word that follows:

à + le → au (before masculine singular nouns)

à + les → aux (before plural nouns)

It stays à la (before feminine nouns).
This makes the sentence sound smoother and more natural in French.

Exercise: Talking About Preferences

Question 1

Give the following in French:
I prefer fish to meat.

Question 2

Give the following in French:
She prefers beef to chicken.

Question 3

Give the following in French:
He prefers beef to pork.

Question 4

Give the following in French:
She prefers steak to mince.

Question 5

Give the following in French:
I prefer meat to vegetables.