French Verbs – Future Tense – Irregular Verbs
In this lesson we learn the future tense of irregular French verbs.
What are the irregular verbs in the future tense?
A handful of verbs have irregular stems for the future tense.
For example, the future tense endings for avoir are added to the stem aur-. For être the stem to use is ser-.
The same endings are added as per the regular verbs, it’s just the stem that needs to be noted.
Therefore, avoir is formed as follows:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| j’aurai | I will have |
| tu auras | you will have |
| il aura | he will have |
| elle aura | she will have |
| nous aurons | we will have |
| vous aurez | you will have |
| ils auront | they will have |
| elles auront | they will have |
Être, meanwhile, looks like this:
| French | English |
|---|---|
| je serai | I will be |
| tu seras | you will be |
| il sera | he will be |
| elle sera | she will be |
| nous serons | we will be |
| vous serez | you will be |
| ils seront | they will be |
| elles seront | they will be |
What are the irregular future tense stems in French?
The main irregular stems to note are:
| French Verb | Future Stem | English |
|---|---|---|
| acquérir | acquerr- | to acquire |
| aller | ir- | to go |
| avoir | aur- | to have |
| courir | courr- | to run |
| devoir | devr- | to have to |
| envoyer | enverr- | to send |
| être | ser- | to be |
| faire | fer- | to do |
| falloir | faudr- | to need to |
| pleuvoir | pleuvr- | to rain |
| pouvoir | pourr- | to be able to |
| savoir | saur- | to know |
| tenir | tiendr- | to hold |
| valoir | vaudr- | to be worth |
| venir | viendr- | to come |
| voir | verr- | to see |
| vouloir | voudr- | to want |
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