In this lesson, we learn how to describe dishes in French using au, à la, and aux.
Sentence Builder: Talking About Fruits in Dishes
Sentence Builder
Qu’est-ce que vous préparez ou mangez ?What are you making or eating?
Start
Je prépare…I am making…
Je mange…I am eating…
Dish
une tartea pie / tart
une glacean ice cream
au / à la
au citronlemon
à la rhubarberhubarb
à la fraisestrawberry
à l’ / aux
à l’ananaspineapple
aux pommesapple / with apples
aux poirespear / with pears
une tarte aux pommesan apple pie
une glace à la fraisestrawberry ice cream
à + le / la / l’ / lesshows flavour, ingredient, or topping.
Why Do These Sentences Use au, à la, à l’, aux?
In French, when describing the flavour or ingredient of a dish, you use the preposition à (meaning “at” or “with”) combined with a definite article (le, la, les) to form a compound structure.
How It Works
Form
Used With
Example
Meaning
au
masculine singular nouns
au citron
lemon / lemon-flavoured
à la
feminine singular nouns
à la fraise
strawberry / strawberry-flavoured
à l’
nouns starting with a vowel or silent h
à l’ananas
pineapple / pineapple-flavoured
aux
plural nouns
aux pommes
apple / with apples
Tip:
à le → contracts to au
à les → contracts to aux
à la and à l’ stay the same
This structure is common when describing flavours, ingredients, or toppings—especially in dishes like pies, ice cream, or sauces.
Spotlight: La pêche – A Homonym
French has many homonyms—words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. One useful example is:
la pêche = peach (fruit)
la pêche = fishing (activity)
Context is key: → Je mange une tarte à la pêche = I’m eating a peach pie → Je fais de la pêche = I’m going fishing
Exercise: Asking for Ice Cream
In this exercise, we will take a visit to the ice cream parlour, or le bar laitier to ask for a scoop or scoops (une boule) of various ice creams. The ice cream seller will likely ask, “vous désirez?“, “What would you like?”
Exercise: Asking for Ice Cream
Imagine you are at an ice cream parlour. Read the prompt, think of your answer, then reveal the model answer.
Question 1
Vous désirez ?Ask for a scoop of lemon ice cream, please.
Une boule de glace au citron, s’il vous plaît.
Question 2
Vous désirez ?Ask for two scoops of strawberry ice cream, please.
Deux boules de glace à la fraise, s’il vous plaît.
Question 3
Vous désirez ?Ask for three scoops of raspberry ice cream, please.
Trois boules de glace à la framboise, s’il vous plaît.
Question 4
Vous désirez ?Ask for three scoops of pineapple ice cream, please.
Trois boules de glace à l’ananas, s’il vous plaît.
Question 5
Vous désirez ?Ask for two scoops of raspberry ice cream and one scoop of strawberry ice cream, please.
Deux boules de glace à la framboise et une boule de glace à la fraise, s’il vous plaît.
Video: Best Ice Cream
In this video, we follow the journey of an ice cream tester to answer the question, which ice cream is best, the French, Italian or American style? This link will open a new window in YouTube.