
Talking About Pets in French
French offers a variety of ways to talk about pets—les animaux de compagnie—and understanding how to describe them naturally is key. Let’s start with the sentence structures, then explain the grammar behind the scenes.
Sentence Builder: Talking About Pets
Sentence Builder
Avez-vous des animaux de compagnie ?
Do you have any pets?
Who has the pet?
J’ai…
I have…
Il a…
He has…
Elle a…
She has…
Nous avons…
We have…
Ils ont…
They have…
Elles ont…
They have… feminine group
More than one
des lapins
some rabbits
des oiseaux
some birds
des souris
some mice
deux chevaux
two horses
quatre chevaux
four horses
un / une
Use these for one pet.
un chien / une souris
des
Use this for some or plural pets.
des lapins / des oiseaux
avoir
The verb changes with the subject.
j’ai / il a / nous avons / ils ont
Talking About Where
Use chez + pronoun to say “at someone’s place”:
French
English
chez moi
at my place / at home
chez nous
at our place / at home
chez lui
at his place
chez elle
at her place
chez eux
at their place
chez elles
at their place (feminine group)
Example:
→ Il a un chat chez lui = He has a cat at his place
Irregular Plurals in Pet Vocabulary
Now that you’ve seen the words in action, here’s how their plurals work:
1. Nouns ending in -au, -eu, -eau
These take -x in the plural:
- un oiseau → les oiseaux (bird → birds)
- un cheveu → les cheveux (hair strand → hair)
2. Nouns ending in -al
These change to -aux:
- le cheval → les chevaux (horse → horses)
- un animal de compagnie → les animaux de compagnie (pet → pets)
3. Nouns ending in -s, -x, -z
These do not change in the plural:
- la souris → les souris (mouse → mice)
- un nez → les nez (nose → noses)
Tip: These irregular plurals are common throughout French vocabulary, so it’s worth memorizing the patterns early.
Exercise: Talking About Pets
Use the sentence patterns from the lesson to answer each question. Think of your answer first, then reveal the model answer.
Question 1
Avez-vous des animaux de compagnie chez vous ?
I have a cat and a dog at my place.
J’ai un chat et un chien chez moi.
Question 2
A-t-elle des animaux de compagnie ?
She has a mouse and a spider at her place.
Elle a une souris et une araignée chez elle.
Question 3
Ont-ils des animaux domestiques ?
They have four horses at theirs.
Ils ont quatre chevaux chez eux.
Question 4
Avez-vous des animaux de compagnie chez vous ?
We have a hamster at home.
Nous avons un hamster chez nous.
Question 5
A-t-il des animaux domestiques ?
He has no pets at home.
Il n’a pas d’animaux domestiques chez lui.