Talking About Pets in French

French offers a variety of ways to talk about pets—les animaux de compagnie—and understanding how to describe them naturally is key. Let’s start with the sentence structures, then explain the grammar behind the scenes.

Sentence Builder: Talking About Pets

Sentence Builder
Avez-vous des animaux de compagnie ? Do you have any pets?
Who has the pet?
J’ai… I have…
Il a… He has…
Elle a… She has…
Nous avons… We have…
Ils ont… They have…
Elles ont… They have… feminine group
One pet
un chien a dog
un chat a cat
un hamster a hamster
une araignée a spider
une souris a mouse
More than one
des lapins some rabbits
des oiseaux some birds
des souris some mice
deux chevaux two horses
quatre chevaux four horses
un / une Use these for one pet. un chien / une souris
des Use this for some or plural pets. des lapins / des oiseaux
avoir The verb changes with the subject. j’ai / il a / nous avons / ils ont

Talking About Where

Use chez + pronoun to say “at someone’s place”:

French
English
chez moi
at my place / at home
chez nous
at our place / at home
chez lui
at his place
chez elle
at her place
chez eux
at their place
chez elles
at their place (feminine group)

Example:
Il a un chat chez lui = He has a cat at his place

Irregular Plurals in Pet Vocabulary

Now that you’ve seen the words in action, here’s how their plurals work:

1. Nouns ending in -au, -eu, -eau

These take -x in the plural:

  • un oiseaules oiseaux (bird → birds)
  • un cheveules cheveux (hair strand → hair)

2. Nouns ending in -al

These change to -aux:

  • le chevalles chevaux (horse → horses)
  • un animal de compagnieles animaux de compagnie (pet → pets)

3. Nouns ending in -s, -x, -z

These do not change in the plural:

  • la sourisles souris (mouse → mice)
  • un nezles nez (nose → noses)

Tip: These irregular plurals are common throughout French vocabulary, so it’s worth memorizing the patterns early.

Exercise: Talking About Pets Use the sentence patterns from the lesson to answer each question. Think of your answer first, then reveal the model answer.
Question 1
Avez-vous des animaux de compagnie chez vous ? I have a cat and a dog at my place.
J’ai un chat et un chien chez moi.
Question 2
A-t-elle des animaux de compagnie ? She has a mouse and a spider at her place.
Elle a une souris et une araignée chez elle.
Question 3
Ont-ils des animaux domestiques ? They have four horses at theirs.
Ils ont quatre chevaux chez eux.
Question 4
Avez-vous des animaux de compagnie chez vous ? We have a hamster at home.
Nous avons un hamster chez nous.
Question 5
A-t-il des animaux domestiques ? He has no pets at home.
Il n’a pas d’animaux domestiques chez lui.