
Talking About Preferences in French Using Préférer
Sentence Builder: Talking About Preferences (Les Préférences)
When talking about what you (or someone else) prefers in French, use the verb préférer followed by le / la / les and sometimes à (to) when comparing.
Basic Structures
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je préfère… | I prefer… |
| Il préfère… | He prefers… |
| Elle préfère… | She prefers… |
Examples with Food
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Je préfère la viande. | I prefer meat. |
| Je préfère le poisson. | I prefer fish. |
| Je préfère la viande au poisson. | I prefer meat to fish. |
| Je préfère le bœuf. | I prefer beef. |
| Je préfère le porc à la volaille. | I prefer pork to poultry. |
| Il préfère le mouton. | He prefers mutton. |
| Elle préfère le poulet. | She prefers chicken. |
Le bœuf primarily means the meat (‘beef’), but it can also refer to the animal, ‘ox.’
Grammar Tips
Always use le / la / les before food nouns – French almost never drops the article.
The verb préférer means to prefer and takes accents: pré–fé–rer.
When comparing, French uses à (literally “to”):
Je préfère la viande au poisson (I prefer meat to fish).
Notice that à changes form depending on the word that follows:
à + le → au (before masculine singular nouns)
à + les → aux (before plural nouns)
It stays à la (before feminine nouns).
This makes the sentence sound smoother and more natural in French.
Exercise: Talking About Preferences
Question 1
Give the following in French:
I prefer fish to meat.
Question 2
Give the following in French:
She prefers beef to chicken.
Question 3
Give the following in French:
He prefers beef to pork.
Question 4
Give the following in French:
She prefers steak to mince.
Question 5
Give the following in French:
I prefer meat to vegetables.
